Which theorist proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence consistin...
Arthur Jensen proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence consisting of abilities operating at two levels: Level I and Level II.
Level I:
- Level I abilities are considered to be the lower-order processes that involve basic cognitive functions such as memory, perception, and retrieval of information.
- Jensen suggested that Level I abilities are primarily influenced by genetic factors.
Level II:
- Level II abilities are higher-order cognitive processes that involve reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking.
- According to Jensen, Level II abilities are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
Implications of Jensen's model:
- Jensen's model implies that intelligence is not a unitary construct but rather consists of multiple abilities operating at different levels.
- This model suggests that some individuals may excel in Level I abilities while others may excel in Level II abilities.
- The model also raises questions about the heritability of intelligence and the role of genetics in determining cognitive abilities.
In conclusion, Arthur Jensen's hierarchical model of intelligence provides a framework for understanding the complexity of cognitive processes and the interplay between genetic and environmental factors in shaping individual differences in intelligence.
Which theorist proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence consistin...
Arthur Jensen proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence consisting of abilities operating at two levels: Level I and Level II. Level I, known as associative learning, involves basic learning processes such as rote memorization and memory retention. Level II, referred to as cognitive competence, encompasses higher-order cognitive skills that enable individuals to transform and manipulate information to produce effective outcomes. Jensen's model emphasizes the importance of both basic learning abilities and higher-order cognitive processes in intelligence.
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