Plants have two transport systems to move food, water and minerals through their roots, stems and leaves. These systems use continuous tubes called xylem and phloem, and together they are known as vascular bundles.

Because xylem transport water and minerals. phloem food and solute in both direction.

The vessels that transport water and minerals in plants are called Xylem.

Explanation:
Xylem is a complex tissue composed of various types of cells that are specialized for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves of the plant. The xylem tissue is responsible for the upward movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant.

Structure of Xylem:
The xylem tissue is composed of four types of cells:
1. Tracheids
2. Vessels
3. Xylem parenchyma
4. Xylem fibers

Function of Xylem:
The main function of the xylem tissue is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant. This is achieved through a process called transpiration, which is the evaporation of water from the leaves of the plant. As water evaporates from the leaves, it creates a negative pressure that pulls water and minerals up through the xylem tissue from the roots.

Importance of Xylem:
The xylem tissue is essential for the survival of the plant as it provides the necessary water and minerals required for growth and development. Without xylem, plants would not be able to transport water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant, and they would eventually wilt and die.

Conclusion:
In summary, the vessels that transport water and minerals in plants are called xylem. Xylem is a complex tissue composed of various types of cells that are specialized for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant. The main function of the xylem tissue is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant, and it is essential for the survival of the plant.