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Rate of reaction is proportional to product of molar concentration of reactants with each concentration term raised to power its stoichiometric coefficient. This is the law of
- a)Equilibrium
- b)Constant proportion
- c)Reciprocal proportions
- d)Mass action
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Rate of reaction is proportional to product of molar concentration of ...
The law of mass action states that the rate of reaction is proportional to the product of the molar concentration of reactant with each concentration term raised to power its stoichiometric coefficient.
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Rate of reaction is proportional to product of molar concentration of ...
Mass Action Law:
The law of mass action states that the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants, with each concentration term raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.
Explanation:
- The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the collision of particles. The more collisions that occur, the faster the reaction will proceed.
- The concentration of reactants affects the frequency of collisions. Higher concentrations of reactants lead to more collisions and therefore a faster reaction rate.
- The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate the number of molecules involved in the reaction. Raising the concentration terms to these coefficients accounts for the number of collisions that can occur.
Significance:
- The mass action law helps in predicting the rate of a reaction based on the concentrations of the reactants.
- It forms the basis for understanding the kinetics of chemical reactions and is crucial in determining reaction mechanisms.
Application:
- The mass action law is widely used in chemical kinetics to study the rates of various reactions.
- It is particularly important in industries where understanding reaction rates is essential for optimizing processes.
In conclusion, the mass action law is a fundamental principle in chemical kinetics that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. It provides valuable insights into the factors influencing reaction rates and is widely used in the field of chemistry.
The law of mass action states that the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants, with each concentration term raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.
Explanation:
- The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the collision of particles. The more collisions that occur, the faster the reaction will proceed.
- The concentration of reactants affects the frequency of collisions. Higher concentrations of reactants lead to more collisions and therefore a faster reaction rate.
- The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate the number of molecules involved in the reaction. Raising the concentration terms to these coefficients accounts for the number of collisions that can occur.
Significance:
- The mass action law helps in predicting the rate of a reaction based on the concentrations of the reactants.
- It forms the basis for understanding the kinetics of chemical reactions and is crucial in determining reaction mechanisms.
Application:
- The mass action law is widely used in chemical kinetics to study the rates of various reactions.
- It is particularly important in industries where understanding reaction rates is essential for optimizing processes.
In conclusion, the mass action law is a fundamental principle in chemical kinetics that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. It provides valuable insights into the factors influencing reaction rates and is widely used in the field of chemistry.
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Rate of reaction is proportional to product of molar concentration of reactants with each concentration term raised to power its stoichiometric coefficient. This is the law ofa)Equilibriumb)Constant proportionc)Reciprocal proportionsd)Mass actionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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