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Among the following pairs, the one which illustrates the law of multiple proportions is
  • a)
    NH₃, HCl
  • b)
    H₂S,SO₂
  • c)
    CuO,Cu₂O
  • d)
    CS₂, FeSO₄
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Among the following pairs, the one which illustrates the law of multip...
Law of Multiple Proportions Explanation:
The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers.

Pair Illustrating the Law of Multiple Proportions:
- CuO and CuO
In this pair, copper (Cu) can combine with oxygen (O) to form two different compounds: copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) and copper(II) oxide (CuO). In Cu2O, 1 atom of copper combines with 1 atom of oxygen, while in CuO, 1 atom of copper combines with 2 atoms of oxygen. The ratio of oxygen atoms combining with the fixed amount of copper is 1:2, which is a small whole number ratio.
Therefore, the pair CuO and CuO illustrates the law of multiple proportions as the masses of oxygen that combine with a fixed mass of copper are in the ratio of small whole numbers, showing the relationship between the two compounds formed by the elements.
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Among the following pairs, the one which illustrates the law of multiple proportions isa)NH, HClb)HS,SOc)CuO,CuOd)CS, FeSOCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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