Basic Component of Natural Environment:
The basic component of the natural environment consists of various elements that interact with each other to create a balanced ecosystem. These components include:

1. Atmosphere:
The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It plays a crucial role in regulating temperature, weather patterns, and the overall climate of the planet. The atmosphere also protects the Earth from harmful radiation and provides the necessary oxygen for living organisms.

2. Hydrosphere:
The hydrosphere comprises all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Water is essential for all forms of life and plays a vital role in various natural processes such as the water cycle, erosion, and transportation of nutrients.

3. Lithosphere:
The lithosphere is the solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and upper mantle. It is home to various landforms such as mountains, plains, and valleys. The lithosphere provides habitats for plants, animals, and other organisms and also serves as a source of minerals and resources.

4. Biosphere:
The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the environment. It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and ecosystems. The biosphere is responsible for maintaining the balance of nutrients, energy, and carbon cycles on the planet.
In conclusion, the natural environment is a complex system composed of interconnected components that work together to sustain life on Earth. Understanding and preserving these components are essential for the well-being of all living organisms and the health of the planet.