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Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.

On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.
1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.
2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.
3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.

Q. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The c...
Our summary of the passage: The passage is about synthetic Vs botanical. And we underline the properties, this is what we get –
Synthetic: toxic, enter food chain, persistent, destroy diversity, cause imbalance, insects develop resistance
Botanical: in use for millions of years, break down into harmless compounds in presence of sunlight, no ill/adverse effects on ecosystems, maintain biodiversity, easily broken down by microbes, reduced contamination and health hazard , practical sustainable alternative.
  1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture….Nowhere mentioned
  2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance….True
  3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides…No comparison of respective efficacies.
Since only the second statement is correct the answer is option (b).
(b) 2 only
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Most Upvoted Answer
Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The c...
Assumptions Analysis:
Assumption 1: Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture.
- This assumption is not entirely correct. While synthetic pesticides have their drawbacks, completely banning their use may not be practical as they are still necessary in certain situations to combat specific pests effectively.
Assumption 2: One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.
- This assumption is correct. Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize ecological imbalance by promoting practices that are environmentally friendly, such as using natural pest control methods like botanical pesticides.
Assumption 3: Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.
- This assumption is not entirely accurate. While botanical pesticides have their advantages, such as being biodegradable and safer for the environment, they may not always be as effective as synthetic pesticides in certain pest control situations.
Therefore, the correct assumption from the given options is 2 only, which states that one of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.
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Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger, the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.Q.Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding bio pesticides?1. They are not hazardous to human health.2. They are persistent in environment.3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem.Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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