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Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provision to which of the following States?
- a)Nagaland
- b)Tripura
- c)Manipur
- d)Maharashtra and Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provision to...
Recently, president of one of the India’s national party mentioned Article 371 at a public rally in Rajasthan which caused a stir with the ruling party denouncing it as a “horrendous mistake”.
- Article 371, under part XXI of the Indian Constitution, grants some temporary, transitional and special powers for certain States.
- It has been part of the Constitution since 26 January 1950.
- However, Articles 371(A-J) was brought in via amendments through Article 368.
- Article 371
- It deals with the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat. As per the provision, the Governor of Maharashtra has a special responsibility to establish separate development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of the State.
- The Governor of Gujarat has a similar responsibility towards Saurashtra, Kutch and the rest of Gujarat.
- Article 371A
- Under the provision, no Act of Parliament about the religious or social practices of the Nagas, their customary law and procedure, including civil and criminal justice matters, and ownership or transfer of land and resources will apply to Nagaland, unless the State’s Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to do so.
- It further gives the Governor a ‘special responsibility’ regarding law and order in the State.
- Article 371B
- It deals with Assam, was brought in 1969. It allows the President to deal with the Constitution and functioning of a committee of Legislative Assembly comprising members elected from the tribal.
- Article 371C
- It applies to Manipur and was inserted into the Constitution in 1972. It provides for the constitution of a committee of legislators from the Hill Areas of Manipur.
- It gives the Governor a special responsibility to make an annual report to the President on the administration of the Hill Areas.
- Articles 371D and E
- It includes special provisions for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- The President can pass an order to provide equitable opportunities and facilities to people belonging to different parts of Andhra Pradesh in public employment and education.
- It provides for the constitution of an Administrative Tribunal for Andhra Pradesh. Only the Supreme Court has any power of superintendence over this tribunal, as per the provision. Article 371E, meanwhile, deals with the establishment of a university in the State.
- Article 371F
- It is applicable to Sikkim and it states that the State Legislative Assembly shall consist of at least 30 members.
- The Governor has a special responsibility for the maintenance of peace and equitable arrangements for ensuring the social and economic advancement of different sections.
- Article 371G
- It applies to Mizoram. It includes special provisions to preserve the religious and social practices, customary law, and procedure of Mizos in Mizoram, as well as for the administration of criminal and civil justice, besides ownership and transfer of land.
- Article 371H
- It confers a special responsibility on the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh concerning law and order.
- Article 371I
- It relates to Goa. It requires the Legislative Assembly of Goa to consist of not less than 30 members.
- Article 371J
- It accords special status to the Hyderabad-Karnataka Region (Kalyana Karnataka) and provides for the establishment of a separate development board for the area.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provision to...
Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provisions to Maharashtra and Gujarat. This article was included in the constitution to address the concerns and protect the interests of the people of these states.
- Historical Background:
- The inclusion of Article 371 was a result of the linguistic reorganization of states in India. Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as separate states from the bilingual Bombay State in 1960.
- Special Provisions:
- Article 371 provides for the establishment of a separate development board for Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra.
- It also includes provisions for equitable allocation of funds for development in these regions.
- The article also safeguards the rights of local residents in matters related to education and employment.
- Similar Provisions for Gujarat:
- Article 371 also extends certain special provisions to the state of Gujarat.
- It includes provisions related to the establishment of a development board for the Saurashtra and Kutch regions.
- The article ensures that the interests of the tribal communities in these regions are protected.
- Implementation:
- The special provisions under Article 371 are implemented by the respective state governments in consultation with the central government.
- These provisions aim to promote balanced development and address the unique needs of different regions within the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
In conclusion, Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provisions for Maharashtra and Gujarat to ensure the equitable development and protection of the interests of the people in these states.
- Historical Background:
- The inclusion of Article 371 was a result of the linguistic reorganization of states in India. Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as separate states from the bilingual Bombay State in 1960.
- Special Provisions:
- Article 371 provides for the establishment of a separate development board for Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra.
- It also includes provisions for equitable allocation of funds for development in these regions.
- The article also safeguards the rights of local residents in matters related to education and employment.
- Similar Provisions for Gujarat:
- Article 371 also extends certain special provisions to the state of Gujarat.
- It includes provisions related to the establishment of a development board for the Saurashtra and Kutch regions.
- The article ensures that the interests of the tribal communities in these regions are protected.
- Implementation:
- The special provisions under Article 371 are implemented by the respective state governments in consultation with the central government.
- These provisions aim to promote balanced development and address the unique needs of different regions within the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
In conclusion, Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provisions for Maharashtra and Gujarat to ensure the equitable development and protection of the interests of the people in these states.
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Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provision to which of the following States?a)Nagalandb)Tripurac)Manipurd)Maharashtra and GujaratCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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