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Consider the following statements with reference to the Paharia Tribe:
1. They mainly reside in Jharkhand and West Bengal.
2. They speak the language called Malto.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Paharia Tribe:...
Explanation:

Paharia Tribe:
The Paharia Tribe is a scheduled tribe mainly found in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in India. They are primarily concentrated in the hilly regions of these states, living close to nature and following their traditional way of life.

Language:
The Paharia Tribe primarily speaks the Malto language. Malto is classified as part of the Austro-Asiatic language family and is spoken by various tribal communities in the region. It is an important aspect of their cultural identity and heritage.
Therefore, both statements are correct:
- They mainly reside in Jharkhand and West Bengal.
- They speak the language called Malto.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Paharia Tribe:...
Jharkhand’s Pahariya tribe aims to achieve seed independence by depositing native varieties in community-led banks.
  • The community name Paharia is “believed to have been derived from the word pahar meaning hills.
  • They live mainly in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. There are also scattered groups of them in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Odisha. 
  • They practise jhum or shifting cultivation which involves clearing land by burning vegetation for farming for a few years.
  • In Jharkhand, there are two types of Pahariyas.
  • Mal Pahariya: These people live in the southern hills of Damin-i-koh and in the south and east of Santhal Parganas. They are a race of Proto-Ostroloid.
  • Shauria Pahariya (or Maler Paharia): They are mostly found in Santhal Parganas.
  • Their main residential place was in the area of Karnataka. At present, they live in mountains of Rajmahal and Santhal Pargana. Their own language is “Malto”.
  • Religious Practices
  • The Paharias worship their household, clan and village deities like Mait, Maa, Gangadi, Sunadi, Rupadi, Budharaja. They have a distinct set of gods and goddesses compared with the Hindus and other religious communities.
  • Language: The Paharia people speak their own Pahariya language at home. Their language is influenced by Havli and Chharisgarhi.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Paharia Tribe:1. They mainly reside in Jharkhand and West Bengal.2. They speak the language called Malto.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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