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Consider the following statements with reference to the Jiadhal River:
1. It is a northern tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
2. It flows through the Indian States of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Jiadhal River:...
The tranquil flow of the Jiadhal river is now being disrupted by the harsh realities of climate change.
About Jiadhal River:
  • It is a northern tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
  • Course:
  • It originates in the sub-Himalayan mountains of Arunachal Pradesh at an altitude of 1247m.
  • After passing through a narrow gorge in Arunachal Pradesh, the river enters the plains of Assam in Dhemaji district, where it flows in braided channels
  • The river finally debouches into the Brahmaputra near Selamukh in Lakhimpur district.
  • But after the construction of the embankment over the Kherkutiya Suti of the Brahmaputra, the river confluences with the Subansiri River.
  • Topographically, the upper part of the basin is hilly (Himalayan range), and the middle part onwards is a plain area.
  • The total area of the catchment is 1053.20 sq.km., of which 696.80 sq.km., and 356.4 sq.km. come under Assam and Arunachal Pradesh respectively.
  • The sub-basin of Jiadhal experiences heavy rainfall. It carries heavy silt load from its 1346 sq. km catchment area during the rainy season and deposits them on its bed in the plains, resulting in the considerable rise of its riverbed. 
  • Jiadhal is known for frequent changing of its course and devastating floods.
  • The Jiadhal River is a classic example of a flashy river and produces floods with a sudden, high discharge over a short time interval (a few hours to a day) and with a high sediment load and debris.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Jiadhal River:...
Overview of the Jiadhal River
The Jiadhal River is an important waterbody in the northeastern region of India, specifically noted for its geographical and ecological significance.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: "It is a northern tributary of the Brahmaputra River."
- This statement is correct. The Jiadhal River flows into the Brahmaputra River, making it a northern tributary. It contributes to the Brahmaputra’s extensive network of tributaries.
- Statement 2: "It flows through the Indian States of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam."
- This statement is also correct. The river originates in Arunachal Pradesh and flows through Assam before merging with the Brahmaputra River.
Conclusion
Since both statements are accurate, the correct answer is option 'C': Both 1 and 2. The Jiadhal River is not only significant for its tributary role but also for its ecological impact in the states it traverses. Understanding such rivers is crucial for water management and environmental conservation in the region.
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