The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is dealt with in Part VIII of the Constitution of India.
Here is a breakdown of the relevant information regarding the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha:
- Part VIII of the Constitution: Part VIII of the Constitution of India specifically deals with the organization of the Council of States, which is also known as the Rajya Sabha. This part outlines the composition and allocation of seats in the upper house of Parliament.
- Allocation of Seats: The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is based on the principle of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and by the members of the Electoral College for Union territories.
- Representation of States: The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha ensures representation of States and Union territories in the Council of States. The number of seats allocated to each State is determined by its population size and other factors.
- Term of Office: Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. This system of staggered terms ensures continuity and stability in the functioning of the upper house.
- Importance of the Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the Indian parliamentary system by representing the interests of States and Union territories, providing a platform for important debates and discussions, and serving as a check on the powers of the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
In conclusion, Part VIII of the Constitution of India is where the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is addressed, highlighting the significance of this upper house in the Indian parliamentary framework.

Part VII of the Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The distribution is specified in the Seventh Schedule, which is part of Part VII.