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Do you agree that federalism has an edge over the unitary form of government. Support your answer with example of Belgium and Srilanka.?
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Do you agree that federalism has an edge over the unitary form of gove...
(i) Federalism is a system of government under which power is divided between a central authority and its various constituent units. Whereas in a unitary government all the powers are in the hands of a central authority,
(ii) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions by establishing a federal government, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism.
(iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding the civic strife, whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.
Federal government-The government is for entire country, which is independent.
Unitary government-the government in which power is kept either in one government hand or given to state government but it is subordinate to the the government, Which not independent.
Before 1993 in Belgium power was given to regional government but that could be withdrawn at any time-unitary form of government.
After 1993 independent power was given to regional government-federal government.
thus Belgium shifted from unitary to federal form of government.But sri Lanka continues to be for all practice purposes, a unitary system where the national government has all power.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

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Do you agree that federalism has an edge over the unitary form of government. Support your answer with example of Belgium and Srilanka.?
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