India and Bangladesh exchanged enclaves in the year 2015 as part of a Land Boundary Agreement signed between the two countries.



- Land Boundary Agreement:

- The Land Boundary Agreement was signed on June 6, 2015, between India and Bangladesh to simplify their complex border by exchanging enclaves.
- It was a historic agreement that resolved a long-standing border dispute between the two countries.


- Enclaves:

- Enclaves are pockets of land surrounded by the territory of another country.
- Before the exchange, there were 111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh and 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India.


- Exchange Process:

- Under the agreement, the enclaves were exchanged in a phased manner, with residents given the option to choose the nationality of the country they wanted to belong to.
- The exchange process involved the transfer of over 17,000 acres of land, affecting around 50,000 people.


- Impact:

- The exchange of enclaves brought relief to the residents who were previously living in difficult conditions due to the lack of access to basic services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- The agreement also strengthened the bilateral relations between India and Bangladesh and paved the way for improved cooperation in various areas.
Overall, the exchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh in 2015 was a significant step towards resolving border disputes and promoting peace and cooperation between the two neighboring countries.