Stomata are small pores present on the surface of leaves, stems, and other organs of plants. They are essential for the exchange of gases between the plant and the environment.

Function of Stomata:
• Regulate the exchange of gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor) between the plant and the atmosphere
• Control the water loss from the plant
• Play a crucial role in transpiration, which helps in the absorption of water and minerals from the soil
• Assist in photosynthesis by allowing carbon dioxide to enter the plant and release oxygen

Structure of Stomata:
• Each stoma is surrounded by two specialized cells called guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the pore
• The outer walls of the guard cells are thicker than the inner walls, which causes the cells to bow out and create an opening when the cells are filled with water
• When the guard cells lose water, they become flaccid and the stoma closes

Importance of Stomata:
Stomata are necessary for the survival of plants because they allow for the exchange of gases and water regulation. Without stomata, plants would not be able to perform photosynthesis or absorb water and minerals from the soil.

Summary:
Stomata are small pores present on the surface of leaves, stems, and other organs of plants that allow for the exchange of gases and water regulation. They are surrounded by two specialized cells called guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the pore. Stomata are essential for the survival of plants as they play a crucial role in photosynthesis, absorption of water and minerals from the soil, and gas exchange.

Stomata because it is present on the leaves and which is very good and healthy for trees and other living organisms write plants small insects trees are and that's why the answer is c thank you