Reasons for Relaunching Civil Disobedience Movement
- Failure of Second Round Table Conference: The Second Round Table Conference failed to address the demands of the Indian National Congress, which led to frustration among the Indian masses. The discussions did not result in any concrete measures towards Indian independence.
- Disappointment with British Government: The British government's refusal to grant dominion status to India further fueled the discontent among Indians. This lack of progress in the negotiations pushed Gandhiji to take a more aggressive stance.
- Repression by British Authorities: The British authorities continued to suppress Indian political activities and dissent, leading to arrests and crackdowns on freedom fighters. This repression only strengthened the resolve of the Indian National Congress to push for independence.
- Public Support: The growing support for the civil disobedience movement among the Indian population encouraged Gandhiji to relaunch the movement. The people were eager to participate in nonviolent protests against British rule.
- Need for Stronger Action: Gandhiji believed that a more forceful and widespread civil disobedience movement was necessary to pressure the British government into granting independence to India. He saw the need for a renewed sense of unity and determination among Indians.
In conclusion, Gandhiji relaunched the civil disobedience movement after the Second Round Table Conference due to the failure of negotiations, disappointment with the British government, repression by authorities, public support for the movement, and the need for stronger action to achieve Indian independence.