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Consider the following statements regarding the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions:
1. It is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights.
2. It ensures the compliance of individual National Human Rights Institutions to the Paris Principles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Global Alliance of Nat...
The meeting of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the UN-recognised Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) worldwide will be held on May 1.
- It was established in 1993 as the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (ICC).
- It has been known as the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) since 2016 and is a member-based network organization that gathers NHRIs from all around the world.
- It is one of the largest human rights networks worldwide.
- Members: As of December 2023, GANHRI is composed of 120 members: 88 “A” status accredited NHRIs and 32 “B” status accredited NHRIs.
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Accreditation by the GANHRI
- In a unique peer-review-based accreditation process, GANHRI ensures individual NHRIs’ compliance with internationally recognised standards – the Paris Principles – to ensure their independence, pluralism and accountability.
- The Paris Principles set out internationally agreed minimum standards that NHRIs must meet to be considered credible.
- The six principles require a country‘s human rights agency to be independent from the government in its structure, composition, decision-making and method of operation.
- The principles were adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1993.
- GANHRI, through the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA), is responsible for reviewing and accrediting NHRIs in compliance with the Paris Principles.
- An NHRI is reviewed by the SCA when –
- It applies for initial accreditation
- It applies for re-accreditation every five years
- The circumstances of the NHRI change in any way that may affect its compliance with the Paris Principles.
- NHRIs that are assessed as complying with the Paris Principles are accredited with ‘A status’, while those that partially comply are accredited with ‘B status
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Global Alliance of Nat...
Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions
The Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Paris Principles
The Paris Principles are a set of international standards that guide the establishment and functioning of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs).
Correctness of the Statements
1. Statement 1: It is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights. - This statement is correct as GANHRI is indeed a United Nations recognized body that works towards promoting and protecting human rights globally.
2. Statement 2: It ensures the compliance of individual National Human Rights Institutions to the Paris Principles. - This statement is also correct as one of the key roles of GANHRI is to ensure that NHRIs comply with the Paris Principles, which are essential for the effective functioning of NHRIs.
Therefore, both statements are correct, making option C - Both 1 and 2, the correct answer.
The Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Paris Principles
The Paris Principles are a set of international standards that guide the establishment and functioning of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs).
Correctness of the Statements
1. Statement 1: It is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights. - This statement is correct as GANHRI is indeed a United Nations recognized body that works towards promoting and protecting human rights globally.
2. Statement 2: It ensures the compliance of individual National Human Rights Institutions to the Paris Principles. - This statement is also correct as one of the key roles of GANHRI is to ensure that NHRIs comply with the Paris Principles, which are essential for the effective functioning of NHRIs.
Therefore, both statements are correct, making option C - Both 1 and 2, the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions:1. It is a United Nations recognized body established for the promotion and protection of human rights.2. It ensures the compliance of individual National Human Rights Institutions to theParis Principles.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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