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Consider the following statements with reference to the Stand-By Arrangement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF):
1. It provides short-term financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.
2. It is available for both emerging as well as low-income countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Stand-By Arran...
The International Monetary Fund has approved an immediate disbursal of USD 1.1 billion to Pakistan as part of a bailout package supported by the IMF's Stand-By Arrangement (SBA).
  • The Stand-by Arrangement (SBA) provides short-term financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.
  • Historically, it has been the IMF lending instrument most used by advanced and emerging market countries.
  • Eligibility: All member countries facing actual or potential external financing needs. Most often used by advanced and emerging market countries, but low-income countries sometimes use the SBA together with the Standby Credit Facility (SCF).
  • Conditionality
  • Countries’ economic policies must address the problems that led the country to seek funding. 
  • Disbursements conditional on the observance of quantitative performance criteria.
  • Progress in implementing structural measures that are critical to achieving the objectives of the program is assessed in a holistic way, including via benchmarks.
  • Duration of loan: Flexible. Typically covers a period of 12–24 months, but not more than 36 months.
Key facts about IMF
  • It fosters economic growth and employment by providing temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease the balance of payments adjustment and technical assistance.
  • Foundation: Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference with the goal of reconstructing the international monetary system.
  • Important Reports: World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report
  • Headquarters: Washington, DC, USA
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Stand-By Arrangement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF):1. It provides short-term financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.2. It is available for both emerging as well as low-income countries.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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