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The Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in which one of the following cities?
  • a)
    Bengaluru
  • b)
    Hyderabad
  • c)
    Thiruvananthapuram
  • d)
    Ahmedabad
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Research Organ...
A study carried out by the scientists at the Space Applications Centre suggests that the extent of water ice in the northern polar region is twice that in the southern polar region of the Moon.
About Space Applications Centre (SAC):
  • It is a major research and development centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • Located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, SAC is spread across two campuses with multi-disciplinary activities.
  • Genesis:
  • The genesis of the centre dates back to 1966, with the establishment of the Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station (ESCES) by the late Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in Ahmedabad.
  • Later in 1972, the different units of ISRO in Ahmedabad pursuing research in applications of space technology were merged to form SAC. 
  • The core competence of the centre lies in the development of space borne and air borne instruments/payloads and their applications for national development and societal benefits.
  • These applications are in diverse areas and primarily meet the communicationnavigation, and remote sensing needs of the country. 
  • Besides these, the centre also contributes significantly to scientific and planetary missions of ISRO like Chandrayan-1, the Mars Orbiter Mission, etc.
  • The communication transponders developed at this Centre for Indian National Satellite (INSAT) and Geo Synchronous Satellite (GSATseries of satellites are used by the government and private sector for VSAT, DTH, Internet, broadcasting, telephones, etc.
  • This centre also designs and develops the optical and microwave sensors for the satellites, signal and image processing softwareGIS software, and many applications for the Earth Observation (EO) programme of ISRO.
  • These applications are in diverse areas of Geosciences, Agriculture, Environment and Climate Change, Physical Oceanography, Biological Oceanography, Atmosphere, Cryosphere, Hydrosphere, etc.
  • Facilities: The facilities at SAC include highly sophisticated payload integration laboratories, electronic and mechanical fabrication facilitiesenvironmental test facilities, systems reliability / assurance group, image processing and analysis facilities, project management support group, and a well-stocked library.
  • SAC is a host institution for the training programmes for students from the Asia Pacific region under the aegis of the Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific (CSSTE-AP) in satellite meteorology and communication.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
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The Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in which one of the following cities?a)Bengalurub)Hyderabadc)Thiruvananthapuramd)AhmedabadCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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