The Third Estate compriseda)Poor servants and small peasants, landless labourersb)Peasants and artisansc)Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers etc.d)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Third Estate contained every French commoner: those who did not possess a noble title and those not ordained by the church. As might be expected in such a large group, the Third Estate had considerable diversity. It contained many different classes and levels of wealth; many different professions and ideas; rural, provincial and urban residents alike. Members of the Third Estate ranged from lowly beggars and struggling peasants to urban artisans and labourers; from the shopkeepers and commercial middle classes to the nation’s wealthiest merchants and capitalists. Despite its enormous size and economic importance, the Third Estate was politically disregarded and economically exploited by the Ancien Regime. The frustrations, grievances and sufferings of the Third Estate ultimately gave rise to the French Revolution.

Answer

yes the third estate consist of all the above people u explained, the third estate in France only had to pay taxes the clergies and nobility never paid taxes even the third estate had to pay taxes to meet their daily expenses. within the third estate some were rich and others were poor.

Answer

The Third Estate, also known as the common people, was a social class in France during the Ancien Régime. It was composed of individuals who were not part of the nobility or clergy. The Third Estate consisted of various groups of people, including poor servants, small peasants, landless laborers, peasants, artisans, big businessmen, merchants, lawyers, and others.

a) Poor servants and small peasants, landless laborers:
- Poor servants and small peasants belonged to the lower rungs of society. They were often engaged in menial jobs, such as domestic service or working on small plots of land.
- Landless laborers were individuals who did not own any land and were dependent on working for others to earn a living.
- These groups of people often faced economic hardships and struggled to make ends meet.

b) Peasants and artisans:
- Peasants were individuals who owned and cultivated their own land. They formed a significant portion of the population in rural areas.
- Artisans were skilled workers who specialized in various crafts and trades, such as blacksmithing, carpentry, weaving, etc.
- Both peasants and artisans played crucial roles in the economic and social fabric of society.

c) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers, etc.:
- The Third Estate also included individuals who were more economically prosperous, such as big businessmen, merchants, and lawyers.
- Big businessmen were entrepreneurs who owned and operated large businesses or industries.
- Merchants were engaged in trade and commerce, buying and selling goods.
- Lawyers were professionals who provided legal services and represented clients in legal matters.

d) All the above:
- The correct answer is option 'D' because the Third Estate comprised all the aforementioned groups of people.
- The Third Estate was diverse, encompassing individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds.
- This diversity often led to different perspectives and grievances within the Third Estate, eventually contributing to the French Revolution.

In conclusion, the Third Estate in France during the Ancien Régime included poor servants, small peasants, landless laborers, peasants, artisans, big businessmen, merchants, lawyers, and others. It was a heterogeneous group of people who formed the majority of the population and played significant roles in the socio-economic dynamics of the time.

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