Nature and Scope of Sociology
Sociology is the study of society, social behavior, and social institutions. It examines the ways in which individuals and groups interact within a society, as well as the structures and processes that shape social life. The scope of sociology is vast, encompassing topics such as social inequality, social change, social institutions, culture, and socialization.

Relationship with Psychology
While sociology and psychology are distinct disciplines, they are closely related in their study of human behavior. Psychology focuses on the individual and their mental processes, emotions, and behaviors, while sociology looks at how these factors are influenced by social structures, norms, and institutions.
- Both disciplines aim to understand human behavior but from different perspectives.
- Sociology emphasizes the impact of society on individuals, while psychology focuses on individual experiences and mental processes.
- Sociologists may draw on psychological theories to understand how individuals interact within social contexts, while psychologists may consider societal influences on individual behavior.

Conclusion
In conclusion, sociology and psychology are interconnected disciplines that offer complementary perspectives on human behavior. While sociology examines the broader social forces that shape behavior, psychology delves into individual characteristics and mental processes. By studying both disciplines, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior in all its complexity.