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In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations, which of the following connects the concepts of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution?
  • a)
    The theory of international integration, which seeks to understand how and why states relinquish their sovereignty to supranational institutions.
  • b)
     The principle of ethical realism, arguing that states, while fundamentally self-interested, should uphold global moral obligations, including conflict resolution, security, and environmental protection.
  • c)
    The realist image of the state, prioritizing state survival and sovereignty above all, largely discounting the potential importance of human and environmental security, and viewing conflict as a natural and unavoidable part of internations.al relation
  • d)
    The liberal theory of international relations, emphasizing state-to-state diplomacy, international institutions, and the spread of democratic governance.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations,...
Interpreting the Connection in Conflict and Peace Studies
  • Ethical Realism Principle: Ethical realism, as a guiding principle, strikes a balance between state sovereignty and moral obligations on a global scale. It emphasizes conflict resolution, environmental protection, and human security as essential responsibilities of states.
  • Understanding Ethical Realism: This principle recognizes that states are inherently self-interested in international affairs, aligning with traditional realist views. However, it goes beyond pure self-interest by advocating for ethical behavior and moral duties in state interactions.
  • Conflict Resolution: Ethical realism promotes peaceful conflict resolution, urging states to address disputes through non-violent means to prevent escalations into full-scale wars. It emphasizes the importance of fostering dialogue and understanding for sustainable peace.
  • Human Security: Acknowledging the significance of human security, ethical realism highlights that individual security is as crucial as state security. It underscores the role of states in ensuring the well-being of individuals.
  • Environmental Protection: Ethical realism also stresses the importance of environmental stewardship and sustainability, recognizing the impact of human activities on the environment. It advocates for sustainable practices to preserve the environment.
  • Superiority of Ethical Realism: The comprehensive nature of ethical realism in addressing the complexities of Conflict and Peace Studies makes it the most appropriate choice among the options provided, capturing the essence of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution.
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Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.Which of the following statements best describe(s) the major challenge faced in the implementation of international conservation policies?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.The inter-government organisation was appreciated because of

In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations, which of the following connects the concepts of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution?a)The theory of international integration, which seeks to understand how and why states relinquish their sovereignty to supranational institutions.b)The principle of ethical realism, arguing that states, while fundamentally self-interested, should uphold global moral obligations, including conflict resolution, security, and environmental protection.c)The realist image of the state, prioritizing state survival and sovereignty above all, largely discounting the potential importance of human and environmental security, and viewing conflict as a natural and unavoidable part of internations.al relationd)The liberal theory of international relations, emphasizing state-to-state diplomacy, international institutions, and the spread of democratic governance.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations, which of the following connects the concepts of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution?a)The theory of international integration, which seeks to understand how and why states relinquish their sovereignty to supranational institutions.b)The principle of ethical realism, arguing that states, while fundamentally self-interested, should uphold global moral obligations, including conflict resolution, security, and environmental protection.c)The realist image of the state, prioritizing state survival and sovereignty above all, largely discounting the potential importance of human and environmental security, and viewing conflict as a natural and unavoidable part of internations.al relationd)The liberal theory of international relations, emphasizing state-to-state diplomacy, international institutions, and the spread of democratic governance.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations, which of the following connects the concepts of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution?a)The theory of international integration, which seeks to understand how and why states relinquish their sovereignty to supranational institutions.b)The principle of ethical realism, arguing that states, while fundamentally self-interested, should uphold global moral obligations, including conflict resolution, security, and environmental protection.c)The realist image of the state, prioritizing state survival and sovereignty above all, largely discounting the potential importance of human and environmental security, and viewing conflict as a natural and unavoidable part of internations.al relationd)The liberal theory of international relations, emphasizing state-to-state diplomacy, international institutions, and the spread of democratic governance.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the field of Conflict and Peace Studies in International Relations, which of the following connects the concepts of state sovereignty, human and environmental security, and peaceful conflict resolution?a)The theory of international integration, which seeks to understand how and why states relinquish their sovereignty to supranational institutions.b)The principle of ethical realism, arguing that states, while fundamentally self-interested, should uphold global moral obligations, including conflict resolution, security, and environmental protection.c)The realist image of the state, prioritizing state survival and sovereignty above all, largely discounting the potential importance of human and environmental security, and viewing conflict as a natural and unavoidable part of internations.al relationd)The liberal theory of international relations, emphasizing state-to-state diplomacy, international institutions, and the spread of democratic governance.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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