Founding of the Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885, marking a significant moment in the Indian independence movement.
Key Founder
- The key figure behind the formation of the INC was A.O. Hume (Allan Octavian Hume).
- Hume was a retired British civil servant who played a crucial role in bringing together various Indian political leaders.
Context of Formation
- The INC was formed during a time when India was under British colonial rule, and there was a growing demand for Indian representation in governance.
- Hume aimed to create a platform for educated Indians to express their political aspirations and grievances.
Initial Objectives
- The primary objectives of the INC included:
- Promoting political consciousness among Indians.
- Seeking constitutional reforms and greater Indian participation in administration.
- Addressing social issues and advocating for the welfare of the Indian populace.
Evolution of the Congress
- Initially, the INC focused on moderate reforms, but over time, it evolved into a major political force leading the struggle for independence.
- The organization became instrumental in mobilizing mass support and uniting various sections of Indian society against colonial rule.
Conclusion
- A.O. Hume's vision and efforts were pivotal in establishing the INC, which later became the principal organization in the fight for India's freedom.
- Understanding the origins of the INC is essential for grasping the broader narrative of India's struggle for independence.