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Consider the following statements with reference to the Strait of Gibraltar:
1. It connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
2. It was formed due to the southward movement of the Arabian Plate towards the African Plate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Strait of Gibr...
Recently, an unknown number of orcas have sunk a sailing yacht after ramming it in Moroccan waters in the Strait of Gibraltar.
  • It is a narrow waterway separating Europe from Africa and connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Location: Its narrowest point between Morocco’s Point Cires and Spain’s Point Marroquí.
  • Its depth ranges from 300 to 900 m and it forms a significant gap between the high plateau of Spain and the Atlas Mountains of Northern Africa.
  • Formation: Geological studies have revealed that the Strait was formed due to the northward movement of the African Plate towards the European Plate.
  • Water flow: The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea have different salinity levels and therefore the highly saline waters from the Mediterranean Sea flow outward and underneath the currents from the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the less saline Atlantic waters flow inward and on top of the Mediterranean Sea current.
  • It acts as a chokepoint for the ships that move into or out of the Mediterranean Sea. However, it also functions as a vital shipping route for the countries of northern Africa, southern Europe, and western Asia.
  • An important port located on the Strait of Gibraltar is the Moroccan port of Tanger-Med, near Tangier.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Strait of Gibraltar:1. It connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.2. It was formed due to the southward movement of the Arabian Plate towards the African Plate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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