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In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was recently rediscovered?
  • a)
    Talley Valley WildLife Sanctuary
  • b)
    Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary
  • c)
    Nilgiri Wildlife Sanctuary
  • d)
    Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-ba...
Rediscovery of Sri Lankan golden-backed frog in Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sri Lankan golden-backed frog, a critically endangered species, was recently rediscovered in the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is located in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The rediscovery of this species has sparked excitement among conservationists and researchers.

Significance of the Rediscovery
- The Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was thought to be extinct in India for several decades until its recent rediscovery in the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.
- This rediscovery highlights the importance of protected areas such as wildlife sanctuaries in conserving rare and endangered species.
- It also underscores the need for continued research and conservation efforts to protect biodiversity.

Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary
- The Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of 357 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity.
- It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
- The sanctuary is named after the renowned environmentalist and social worker, Sri Koundinya.

Conservation Efforts
- The rediscovery of the Sri Lankan golden-backed frog in the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary has prompted increased conservation efforts to protect this species.
- Conservationists are working on habitat restoration, monitoring programs, and community engagement to ensure the survival of this critically endangered frog.

Conclusion
The rediscovery of the Sri Lankan golden-backed frog in the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts in protecting endangered species and preserving biodiversity. It is crucial to continue monitoring and conserving habitats to ensure the survival of such rare species.
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In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-ba...
Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India, in partnership with the Andhra Pradesh Biodiversity Board, rediscovered the Sri Lankan golden-backed frog (Hylarana gracilis) after two centuries in the Koundinya wildlife sanctuary in the Chittoor district.
  • It is located in Palamner - Kuppam forest ranges of Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is the only sanctuary in the whole state housing Asian elephants.
  • This Sanctuary comes under Project elephant - a Country wide Elephant Conservation Project taken up by Government of India.
  • Rivers: Kaigal and River Kaundinya flow through this sanctuary and is characterized by high hills, deep valleys.
  • Vegetation: Southern tropical dry deciduous forest, with patches of thorn, scrub and grassy plains.
  • Flora: Plants like Albizzia amara, Ficus glomerata, Zizyphus xylocarpus, Gymnosporia Montana, etc;
  • Fauna: Elephant, Panther, Sloth bear, Wild boar, Chowsingha, Nilgai, Hyena, Jackal, etc.
Key facts about Sri Lankan golden-backed frog
  • It is also known as Gravenhorst's frog or Sri Lanka wood frog, belongs to the family Ranidae.
  • It was considered endemic to Sri Lanka, commonly found from sea level to 1250 meters in various districts including Anuradhapura, Galle, and Kandy.
  • The separation of India and Sri Lanka dates back to the early Miocene era, around 15 million years ago.
  • Throughout the Pleistocene, fluctuating sea levels periodically exposed and submerged the land bridge across the Palk Strait, facilitating biotic exchanges.
  • Hylarana gracilis, typically associated with freshwater habitats, shows a shallow genetic divergence (0.2% to 1.1%) between populations in the Eastern Ghats and Sri Lanka.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was recently rediscovered?a)Talley Valley WildLife Sanctuaryb)Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuaryc)Nilgiri Wildlife Sanctuaryd)Koundinya Wildlife SanctuaryCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was recently rediscovered?a)Talley Valley WildLife Sanctuaryb)Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuaryc)Nilgiri Wildlife Sanctuaryd)Koundinya Wildlife SanctuaryCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was recently rediscovered?a)Talley Valley WildLife Sanctuaryb)Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuaryc)Nilgiri Wildlife Sanctuaryd)Koundinya Wildlife SanctuaryCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Lankan golden-backed frog was recently rediscovered?a)Talley Valley WildLife Sanctuaryb)Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuaryc)Nilgiri Wildlife Sanctuaryd)Koundinya Wildlife SanctuaryCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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