Phawngpui National Park is located in which one of the following state...
A rare hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant named Phtheirospermumlushaiorum has been found in Phawngpui National Park in Mizoram.
About Phtheirospermumlushaiorum:
- It is a new species of hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant.
- These hemi-parasitic plantslackafully developed root system and form connections with another plant, from which theyobtain some or all of theirwater and minerals.
- Such plants have chlorophyll and produce their own food by photosynthesis, and in some cases, are capable of limited growthin the absence of the host plant.
- They tap into the sap-conducting tissue of the host by means of specialized structures called haustoria.
- The new species has been found in Phawngpui National Park of Mizoram.
- Phtheirospermumlushaiorum attaches themselves to the roots of their host and appear like normal plants growing in the soil.
- They flower only during July to September and fruits are produced during August to October.
- The specific epithet “lushaiorum” is named after the “Lushai” tribe of Mizoram.
Key Facts about Phawngpui National Park:
- It is located in the Lawngtlai district under the Lai Autonomous District Council of Mizoram, towards the southeast bordering Myanmar.
- It derives its name from the Phawngpui Mountain, the highest peak in the state, reaching 2157 meters.
- It covers an area of 50 sq. km, including the entire Phawngpui Mountain along with cliffs and patches of natural grasslands.
- This park is also called Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park,as the mountainous region of Phawngpui is often covered by a thin layer of clouds,which makes it blue in appearance from a distance.
- Flora: The flora of Phawngpui mostly includes grasses, orchids, trees of rhododendrons, and oak.
- Fauna: It is home to an amazing variety of birdlife, including the rare Blyth’s Tragopan, Dark Rumped Swift, and Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant, the Mizoram state bird, and endangered mammals like the Slow Loris, Tiger, Leopard, Leopard Cat, Serow, Goral, Asiatic Black Bear, Stump-tailed Macaque, and Capped Langur.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
Phawngpui National Park is located in which one of the following state...
Location of Phawngpui National Park:
Phawngpui National Park is located in the state of Mizoram in India.
About Phawngpui National Park:
- Phawngpui National Park is situated in the Chhimtuipui district of Mizoram, near the Myanmar border.
- It is also known as the Blue Mountain National Park and is home to a variety of flora and fauna.
- The park is named after Phawngpui Peak, the highest mountain peak in Mizoram, which stands at an elevation of 2,157 meters.
- The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers.
Flora and Fauna:
- The park is home to a wide range of plant species, including rare orchids, rhododendrons, and bamboo groves.
- It is also home to several endangered animal species such as the serow, hoolock gibbon, and the famous Himalayan black bear.
- Birdwatchers can also spot a variety of bird species in the park, including the Mrs. Hume’s pheasant and the Blyth’s tragopan.
Importance of Phawngpui National Park:
- Phawngpui National Park plays a crucial role in conserving the biodiversity of Mizoram and is an important ecological hotspot in the region.
- The park also serves as a source of water for the surrounding areas and helps in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
In conclusion, Phawngpui National Park is a significant natural treasure located in the state of Mizoram, offering visitors a chance to experience the beauty of the region's flora and fauna.
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