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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C.
Statement-II: Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the ...
  • Statement-I is correct: The temperature at the mantle-core junction is indeed between 2900-3700°C.
  • Statement-II is correct: The temperature increases at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km, but this is not the direct reason for the specific temperature at the mantle-core junction.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the ...
Explanation:

Statement-I:
The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C. This statement is correct as the mantle and outer core meet at a depth of around 2900 km below the Earth's surface, where temperatures can range from 2900-3700°C due to the intense heat generated by the Earth's core.

Statement-II:
Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km. This statement is also correct as the Earth's geothermal gradient, which is the rate at which temperature increases with depth, is approximately 1°C per 32 meters. This gradient holds true up to a depth of around 48 km below the Earth's surface.
Therefore, both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Statement-II provides a correct explanation for Statement-I as the increase in temperature with depth explains why the temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core falls within the range of 2900-3700°C. So, option 'A' is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C.Statement-II: Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C.Statement-II: Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C.Statement-II: Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The temperature at the junction of the mantle and outer core is between 2900-3700°C.Statement-II: Temperature increases with depth at a rate of 1°C per 32 meters up to 48 km.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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