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Growth and reproduction in plants and animals?
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Growth and reproduction in plants and animals?
Growth and Reproduction in Plants
Plants undergo growth and reproduction through different processes and mechanisms to ensure their survival and propagation.
  • Growth: Plants grow through cell division and elongation. The process of growth is regulated by hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid.
  • Reproduction: Plants reproduce through two main methods - sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote, which develops into a new plant. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves the production of new plants from vegetative parts such as roots, stems, and leaves.
  • Key Points:
    • Plants have the ability to regenerate and reproduce through different mechanisms.
    • Growth in plants is regulated by hormones that control cell division and elongation.





Growth and Reproduction in Animals
Animals also undergo growth and reproduction processes to ensure the continuation of their species.
  • Growth: Animals grow through the increase in cell number and size. Growth in animals is regulated by hormones such as growth hormone, thyroid hormone, and sex hormones.
  • Reproduction: Animals reproduce through sexual reproduction, which involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring. Some animals also have the ability to reproduce asexually through methods such as budding and fragmentation.
  • Key Points:
    • Animals grow through cell division and enlargement.
    • Reproduction in animals is essential for the continuation of the species and can occur through sexual or asexual means.



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Growth and reproduction in plants and animals?
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