Regional Geography of India
India, a vast and diverse country, is divided into different regions based on geographical features, climate, culture, and language. Understanding the regional geography of India is crucial for comprehending the country's diversity and unique characteristics.

1. Northern Plains
- The Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, are one of the most fertile regions in India.
- It is formed by the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries, making it ideal for agriculture.

2. Himalayan Region
- The Himalayan Region covers the northern part of India and is home to some of the highest mountain peaks in the world, including Mt. Everest.
- It influences the climate of the entire country and is a source of major rivers like the Ganges and Indus.

3. Western Ghats
- The Western Ghats are a range of mountains running parallel to the western coast of India.
- This region is known for its biodiversity, with many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

4. Eastern Ghats
- The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast of India.
- They play a crucial role in influencing the climate of the region and are home to many tribal communities.

5. Coastal Plains
- India has two coastal plains - the Western Coastal Plain along the Arabian Sea and the Eastern Coastal Plain along the Bay of Bengal.
- These regions are important for trade, fishing, and tourism.

6. Islands
- India has several island groups, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
- These islands are known for their unique biodiversity and pristine beaches.
Understanding the regional geography of India helps in appreciating the country's rich diversity and the influence of different geographical features on its culture, economy, and environment.