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Consider the following statements with reference to Zero Debris Charter:
1. It is an initiative of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with the goal of creating no more space debris by 2030.
2. It is a non-legally binding agreement, but it fosters a community of proactive actors working collectively towards jointly defined targets for 2030. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Zero Debris Charte...
Twelve nations have signed the Zero Debris Charter at the ESA/EU Space Council recently, solidifying their commitment to the long-term sustainability of human activities in Earth orbit. 
About Zero Debris Charter:
  • It is an initiative of the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled at the ESA Space Summit in Seville meeting in November 2023.
  • The Charter comes after ESA Member States encouraged the Agency to implement “a Zero Debris approach for its missions and to encourage partners and other actors to pursue similar paths”.
  • It is the first initiative of its kind to bring together the largest array and variety of space actors around the world with the joint goal of creating no more debris by 2030 and making possible the long-term sustainability of space activities.
  • It aims to combine far-reaching guiding principles and highly ambitious yet realistic technical targets on which to build an ambitious Zero Debris roadmap, driving global space debris mitigation and remediation efforts.
  • The charter is a non-legally binding agreement, but it fosters a community of proactive actors working collectively towards jointly defined targets for 2030
The charter sets out a number of targets, including that a mission’s probability of generating space debris should remain below 1 in 1,000 per object.
It also sets a target of 99% success for post-mission disposal, including through external means when necessary.
It encourages transparent information sharing and space traffic coordination.
  • To implement the Charter, the ESA will focus on developing ground-breaking technologies for satellite end-of-life disposal, in-orbit servicing, and active debris removal.
  • In addition, ESA will work hand-in-hand with institutions in charge of regulatory aspects.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Zero Debris Charte...
Explanation:

Zero Debris Charter:
- The Zero Debris Charter is an initiative led by the European Space Agency (ESA) and not NASA.
- The goal of the Zero Debris Charter is to foster a community of proactive actors working collectively towards jointly defined targets for 2030.
- The Charter is a non-legally binding agreement, meaning that organizations and entities that sign onto it are not legally obligated to comply with its terms.
- However, signatories commit to working towards the goal of creating no more space debris by 2030 through a series of proactive measures.

Correct Statement:
- Statement 2 is correct as it accurately describes the Zero Debris Charter as a non-legally binding agreement that aims to bring together actors to work towards a common goal of reducing space debris by 2030.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B) 2 only'.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Zero Debris Charter:1. It is an initiative of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with the goal of creating no more space debris by 2030.2. It is a non-legally binding agreement, but it fosters a community of proactive actors working collectively towards jointly defined targets for 2030.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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