Measures and Practices to Create a Collective Identity in French Revolution

National Symbols:
- The French revolutionaries introduced national symbols such as the tricolor flag, which represented the unity of the French people.
- They also adopted the national anthem "La Marseillaise" to instill a sense of patriotism and unity among the citizens.

Civic Festivals:
- The revolutionaries organized civic festivals like Bastille Day on July 14th to commemorate the storming of the Bastille and celebrate the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- These festivals served as a platform for the French people to come together, participate in collective rituals, and reinforce their sense of national identity.

Civic Education:
- The revolutionaries introduced civic education programs to educate the citizens about the values of the revolution, such as liberty, equality, and democracy.
- Schools were established to promote these ideals among the youth and create a sense of national identity from a young age.

Abolition of Feudal Privileges:
- The French revolutionaries abolished feudal privileges and titles, which were seen as symbols of inequality and division among the French people.
- This measure aimed to create a more egalitarian society where all citizens were considered equal and united under the principles of the revolution.

Centralization of Power:
- The revolutionaries centralized power in the hands of the government to create a strong and centralized state.
- This helped in fostering a sense of unity among the French people by ensuring a common set of laws, institutions, and governance across the country.

Conclusion:
By implementing these measures and practices, the French revolutionaries were able to create a sense of collective identity among the French people based on the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.