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Which type of volcano is associated with the outpouring of highly fluid lava that can flow for extensive distances, covering vast areas with thick basaltic lava flows?
  • a)
    Shield volcanoes
  • b)
    Composite volcanoes
  • c)
    Calderas
  • d)
    Flood basalt provinces
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which type of volcano is associated with the outpouring of highly flui...
Flood basalt provinces are linked to the eruption of highly fluid lava that can flow for long distances, covering extensive areas with thick basaltic lava flows. These volcanic regions can be characterized by the outpouring of massive amounts of lava, leading to the formation of vast basalt plateaus and landscapes covered with layers of basaltic rock. The Deccan Traps in India are an example of a flood basalt province that has produced extensive lava flows, shaping the geological features of the region.
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Which type of volcano is associated with the outpouring of highly flui...
Explanation:

Flood Basalt Provinces:
- Flood basalt provinces are associated with the outpouring of highly fluid lava that can flow for extensive distances.
- These eruptions are characterized by the rapid and voluminous eruption of basaltic lava, which can cover vast areas with thick lava flows.

Shield Volcanoes vs. Composite Volcanoes:
- Shield volcanoes are typically associated with basaltic lava that is less viscous and flows more easily, resulting in broad, gentle slopes.
- Composite volcanoes, on the other hand, are composed of alternating layers of lava flows and volcanic ash, resulting in steeper slopes and more explosive eruptions.

Calderas:
- Calderas are large volcanic craters that form when a volcano collapses into itself after a massive eruption, rather than being associated with the outpouring of highly fluid lava.
In conclusion, the type of volcano associated with the outpouring of highly fluid lava that can flow for extensive distances and cover vast areas with thick basaltic lava flows is flood basalt provinces. These eruptions are characterized by their rapid and voluminous nature, resulting in the formation of extensive lava flows.
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Which type of volcano is associated with the outpouring of highly fluid lava that can flow for extensive distances, covering vast areas with thick basaltic lava flows?a)Shield volcanoesb)Composite volcanoesc)Calderasd)Flood basalt provincesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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