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In which of the following pair of states do the Koya tribe predominantly live?
- a)Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala
- b)Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh and Odisha
- c)Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana
- d)Bihar, West Bengal, Assam and Jharkhand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which of the following pair of states do the Koya tribe predominant...
States where the Koya tribe predominantly live:
The Koya tribe predominantly live in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. Below are the reasons why these states are the primary dwelling places for the Koya tribe:
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana:
- These states have a significant population of the Koya tribe, especially in the hilly and forested regions.
- The Koya tribe in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana primarily engage in agriculture, forestry, and hunting for their livelihood.
Chhattisgarh:
- Chhattisgarh is home to a large number of Koya tribes, particularly in the Bastar region.
- The Koya tribe in Chhattisgarh has a rich cultural heritage and traditional practices that are deeply rooted in their identity.
Odisha:
- In Odisha, the Koya tribe mainly inhabit the districts of Koraput, Malkangiri, and Rayagada.
- The Koya tribe in Odisha have unique customs, traditions, and social structure that distinguish them from other tribal communities in the state.
Overall, these four states provide a conducive environment for the Koya tribe to preserve their cultural heritage, traditional practices, and way of life. They have a strong connection to the land, forests, and natural resources in these regions, which have sustained their community for generations.
The Koya tribe predominantly live in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. Below are the reasons why these states are the primary dwelling places for the Koya tribe:
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana:
- These states have a significant population of the Koya tribe, especially in the hilly and forested regions.
- The Koya tribe in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana primarily engage in agriculture, forestry, and hunting for their livelihood.
Chhattisgarh:
- Chhattisgarh is home to a large number of Koya tribes, particularly in the Bastar region.
- The Koya tribe in Chhattisgarh has a rich cultural heritage and traditional practices that are deeply rooted in their identity.
Odisha:
- In Odisha, the Koya tribe mainly inhabit the districts of Koraput, Malkangiri, and Rayagada.
- The Koya tribe in Odisha have unique customs, traditions, and social structure that distinguish them from other tribal communities in the state.
Overall, these four states provide a conducive environment for the Koya tribe to preserve their cultural heritage, traditional practices, and way of life. They have a strong connection to the land, forests, and natural resources in these regions, which have sustained their community for generations.
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In which of the following pair of states do the Koya tribe predominant...
In Godavari Valley, the Koya tribe faces a cultural crisis as raids by the Special Enforcement Bureau threaten their cherished tradition of Mahua liquor consumption.
About Koya Tribe:
- Koya are one of the few multi-racial and multi-lingual tribal communities in India.
- They live in the forests, plains, and valleys on both sides of the Godavari River, in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
- The Koya are said to have migrated to central India from their original home in Bastar, northern India.
Language:
- The Koya language, also called Koyi, is a Dravidian language. It is closely related to Gondi and has been strongly influenced by Telugu.
- Most Koya speak either Gondi or Telugu, in addition to Koyi.
Occupation:
- Traditionally, they were pastoralists and shifting cultivators, but now-a-days, they have taken to settled cultivation supplemented by animal husbandry and seasonal forest collections.
- They grow Jowar, Ragi, Bajra, and other millets.
Society and Culture:
- All Koya belong to one of five sub-divisions called gotrams. Every Koya is born into a clan, and he cannot leave it.
- The Koyas have a patrilineal and patrilocal family. The family is called "Kutum". The nuclear family is the predominant type.
- Monogamy is prevalent among the Koyas.
- The Koya practice their own ethnic religion, but also worship a number of Hindu gods and goddesses.
- Many Koya deities are female, the most important being the "mother earth."
- They maintain community funds and grain banks at the village level to help the needy families and provide food security.
- Koyas either bury or cremate the dead. They erect menhirs in memory of the dead.
- Their main festivals are Vijji Pandum (seeds charming festival) and Kondala Kolupu (festival to appease Hill deities).
- Koyas perform a robust, colourful dance called Permakok (Bison horn dance) during festivals and marriage ceremonies
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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In which of the following pair of states do the Koya tribe predominantly live?a)Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Keralab)Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh and Odishac)Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryanad)Bihar, West Bengal, Assam and JharkhandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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