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Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in which one of the following state?
  • a)
    Arunachal Pradesh
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • c)
    Sikkim
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in which one of the following ...
The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has earmarked funds to construct canopy bridges for Hoolock Gibbon, India’s only ape, to move across a railway track bifurcating its prime habitat in eastern Assam.
About Hoolock Gibbon:
  • Gibbons, the smallest and fastest of all apes, live in tropical and subtropical forests in the southeastern part of Asia.
  • The hoolock gibbon is one of 20 species of gibbons on Earth. 
  • Distribution:
  • Its distribution in Southeast Asia spans India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and southern China.
  • It is the only ape found in India.
  • In India, it is found in Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura, south of the Brahmaputra.
  • Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam has the largest concentration of the hoolock gibbon.
  • It is categorised into Eastern Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) found in a specific region of Arunachal Pradesh and Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) distributed elsewhere in the northeast. 
  • Features:
  • Both male and female gibbons are about the same size, but they differ considerably in colors. 
  • Males are black colored with remarkable white brows, while females have grey-brown fur, which is darker at the chest and neck. 
  • White rings around the eyes and around the mouth give their faces a mask-like appearance.
  • They are diurnal and arboreal, brachiating through the trees with their long arms.
  • They are monogamous (same partner throughout life).
  • They live in small families, including males, females and their young ones, and communicate with other gibbons by vocalisation.
  • The loud calls of the gibbon are used to identify individuals within and outside the family group.
  • Like all apes, they are extremely intelligent, with distinct personalities and strong family bonds
  • Life span: 25 years
  • Conservation Status:
  • IUCN Red List:
  • Eastern Hoolock Gibbon: Vulnerable 
  • Western Hoolock Gibbon: Endangered
  • Both are on Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
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Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in which one of the following state?a)Arunachal Pradeshb)Madhya Pradeshc)Sikkimd)AssamCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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