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What is the long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake and release of CO2?
  • a)
    Carbon compensation
  • b)
    Carbon cycling
  • c)
    Carbon equilibrium
  • d)
    Carbon homeostasis
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake a...
The long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake and release of CO2 is referred to as "carbon cycling," as mentioned in the text. This involves processes like plant uptake, rock weathering, and volcanic emissions.
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What is the long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake a...
Carbon Cycling
Carbon cycling refers to the long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake and release of CO2. This process involves the movement of carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.

Key Points:
- Uptake: Plants and phytoplankton absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, converting it into organic carbon. This carbon is stored in plant tissues, soil, and the bodies of animals.
- Release: When plants and animals respire, decay, or are consumed by other organisms, carbon is released back into the atmosphere as CO2. Additionally, human activities such as burning fossil fuels also contribute to the release of CO2.
- Balance: The carbon cycling process maintains a delicate balance between the uptake and release of CO2. This balance is crucial for regulating Earth's climate and ensuring the stability of ecosystems.
- Impacts: Disruptions to the carbon cycle, such as deforestation or increased fossil fuel combustion, can lead to an accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming and climate change.
- Importance: Understanding and maintaining the balance of carbon cycling is essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving the health of our planet.
In conclusion, carbon cycling plays a vital role in regulating the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and maintaining Earth's long-term carbon balance. It is a complex process that involves interactions between various components of the biosphere and is crucial for sustaining life on our planet.
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What is the long-term balance maintained on Earth between the uptake and release of CO2?a)Carbon compensationb)Carbon cyclingc)Carbon equilibriumd)Carbon homeostasisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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