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With reference to the 'Phenome India' Project, consider the following statements:
1. It is an initiative by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
2. It aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-metabolic diseases.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Phenome India Project, consider the following st...
Recently, CSIR concluded the first phase of its longitudinal health monitoring project, Phenome India, and organised a special event, Phenome India Unboxing 1.0.
About 'Phenome India' Project:
- Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledgebase (PI-CheCK) is an initiative by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), launched on 7th December 2023.
- Objective: The project aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-metabolic diseases including diabetes, liver diseases, and cardiac diseases.
- This is the first-ever pan-India longitudinal health monitoring study focused on cardio-metabolic diseases.
- Participants: Nearly 10,000 participants including CSIR employees, pensioners, and their spouses from across 17 states and 24 cities have contributed to the study.
- The collected data includes clinical questionnaires, lifestyle and dietary habits, anthropometric measurements, imaging/scanning data, and extensive biochemical and molecular data.
- Importance: The study is crucial for understanding the risk and incidence of cardio-metabolic disorders in the Indian population which may differ from those in Western populations due to ethnic diversity and varied lifestyle patterns.
- Precision medicine initiative: Through this project, CSIR is promoting Predictive, Personalised, Participatory, and Preventive (P4) healthcare, tailored specifically to the Indian phenotypic and genetic profiles.
- About the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR):
- Established: In September 1942.
- Headquarters: Located in New Delhi.
- Funding: CSIR is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
- Autonomous body: It operates as an autonomous body under the Societies Registration Act, of 1860.
- Objectives:
- CSIR is primarily focused on scientific research and development in various fields such as aerospace, biology, chemistry, earth sciences, engineering, and medical sciences.
- Organisational structure:
- President: The Prime Minister of India (Ex-officio)
- Vice President: The Union Minister of Science and Technology (Ex-officio)
- Governing body:
- Head: The Director-General leads the governing body.
- Other Ex-officio member: The finance secretary (expenditures).
- Term duration: Other members serve terms of three years.
- CSIR Advisory Board:
- A 15-member body comprising prominent experts from various scientific and technological fields.
- The board’s role is to provide science and technology insights to the governing body.
- Member terms also span three years.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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With reference to the Phenome India Project, consider the following statements:1. It is an initiative by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).2. It aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-metabolic diseases.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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