Latitude and Longitude Extent of India
India's geographical location is defined by its latitude and longitude extent. Understanding the difference between latitude and longitude is crucial in identifying the geographical boundaries of a country like India.

Latitude Extent
- Latitude refers to the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator.
- India's latitudinal extent ranges from approximately 8°4'N to 37°6'N.
- This means that India extends from 8 degrees 4 minutes north of the equator to 37 degrees 6 minutes north of the equator.
- The latitudinal extent of India determines its climate, vegetation, and overall geographical characteristics.

Longitude Extent
- Longitude, on the other hand, refers to the angular distance of a place east or west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude).
- India's longitudinal extent ranges from approximately 68°7'E to 97°25'E.
- This means that India extends from 68 degrees 7 minutes east of the Prime Meridian to 97 degrees 25 minutes east of the Prime Meridian.
- The longitudinal extent of India helps in determining its time zone and understanding its cultural and historical connections with neighboring countries.

Key Differences
- Latitude measures north-south positions, while longitude measures east-west positions.
- Latitude is measured in degrees north or south of the equator, while longitude is measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian.
- India's latitudinal extent influences its climate zones, while its longitudinal extent helps in understanding its time zone differences.
Understanding the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India is essential for comprehending its diverse geographical, climatic, and cultural characteristics.