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With reference to the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, consider the following statements:
1. It is a treaty of the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. It sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, consider th...
India and the US informed the World Trade Organization (WTO) that they have reached a mutually agreed solution on the outstanding dispute on poultry imports from Washington, thereby resolving all of their seven disputes at the global trade watchdog.
About SPS Agreement
- The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) is a treaty of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that came into force with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995.
- It sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards.
Key Provisions
- Scientific basis: SPS measures must be based on scientific principles and sufficient evidence, except for provisional measures.
- Harmonization: Members are encouraged to align SPS measures with international standards set by bodies like Codex Alimentarius, OIE, and IPPC.
- Equivalence: SPS measures of other countries should be accepted as equivalent if they achieve the same level of protection.
- Risk assessment: Countries must conduct risk assessments to determine the appropriate level of protection, considering the impacts of pests or diseases.
- Regionalization: Members should recognize pest- or disease-free areas and areas of low prevalence, even if within a single country or group of countries.
- Transparency: Countries must notify changes in SPS measures and provide regulatory information through the WTO’s SPS notification system.
- Dispute Resolution: These disputes can be taken to the WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) if consultations fail.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, consider th...
Explanation:
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS):
- The Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreement is not a treaty of the World Health Organization (WHO) but rather an agreement under the World Trade Organization (WTO).
- It aims to ensure that food is safe for consumption and to protect human, animal, and plant health by setting out basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards.
Correct Statement:
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct as it accurately describes the purpose and scope of the SPS Agreement.
- Statement 1 is incorrect as the SPS Agreement is not a treaty of the World Health Organization.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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With reference to the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, consider the following statements:1. It is a treaty of the World Health Organization (WHO).2. It sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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