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Consider the following statements with reference to the Four-Horned Antelope:
1. It is a small bovid antelope endemic to India and Nepal.
2. It is classified as ‘Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Four-Horned An...
Explanation:

1. Endemic to India and Nepal:
- The Four-Horned Antelope, also known as the Chousingha, is a small bovid antelope that is indeed endemic to India and Nepal.
- It is primarily found in the Terai region of Nepal and in certain parts of India, including Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal.

2. Endangered Status:
- The Four-Horned Antelope is classified as 'Vulnerable' under the IUCN Red List, not 'Endangered'.
- The species faces threats such as habitat loss, hunting for its horns and meat, and competition with domestic livestock for resources.
Therefore, the correct statement is option 'A' - 1 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Four-Horned An...
A rare four-horned antelope has been sighted for the first time in Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Sagar district), which was earlier known as Nauradehi Sanctuary.
About Four-Horned Antelope:
  • The four-horned antelope, also called Chousingha, is a small bovid antelope.
  • They are the smallest antelopes found in Asia.
  • Scientific Name: Tetracerus quadricornis
  • Distribution:
  • It is endemic to India and Nepal.
  • In India, they range from the foothills of the Himalayas in the north to the Deccan Plateau in the south. 
  • Habitat:
  • They mostly occur in open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly terrain.
  • They inhabit areas with significant cover from grasses or heavy undergrowth, and close to water bodies.
  • Features:
  • They have a yellowish-brown to reddish coat and are slender, with small legs and a short tail.
  • These antelopes have four horns, which distinguish them from most other bovids, which have two horns.
  • Only males in this species grow horns. One pair of horns is located between the ears, and the other on the forehead. 
  • They are usually diurnal and solitary by nature; however, can be spotted in loose groups of three to four.
  • Conservation Status:
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Four-Horned Antelope:1. It is a smallbovidantelope endemic to India and Nepal.2. It is classified as ‘Endangered under the IUCN Red List.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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