The interval in which x (> 0) must lie so that the greatest term in th...
Understanding the Problem
In the expansion of (1 + x)^2n, the coefficient of a term represents the number of ways that term can be formed. To find the greatest coefficient, we must find the interval in which x must lie so that the greatest term also has the greatest coefficient.
Analysis of Terms
- The general term in the expansion of (1 + x)^2n is given by C(2n, k) * (1)^(2n-k) * x^k, where k is the power of x.
- The coefficient of this term is C(2n, k), which represents the number of ways this term can be formed.
Finding the Greatest Coefficient
- The greatest coefficient occurs when k is maximum, which is when k = n.
- Therefore, the greatest term in the expansion is C(2n, n) * x^n.
Interval for x
- To ensure that the greatest term also has the greatest coefficient, we need to find the interval for x.
- Since the coefficient C(2n, n) is maximum when x^n is maximum, x must be greater than 0 for x^n to be maximum.
- Therefore, the interval for x (> 0) is the set of all positive real numbers.
Conclusion
- In conclusion, the interval in which x (> 0) must lie so that the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + x)^2n has the greatest coefficient is all positive real numbers.
- By ensuring that x is positive, we guarantee that x^n is maximized, leading to the greatest coefficient in the expansion.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.