Plateau:
A plateau is a flat-topped elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. Plateaus are usually formed by the process of uplift and erosion over millions of years. They are characterized by their high elevation and relatively flat terrain.

Types of Plateau:
There are three main types of plateaus based on their formation process:
1. Volcanic Plateau: Formed by volcanic activity, these plateaus are created when lava flows out of the Earth's crust and solidifies on the surface. The Deccan Plateau in India is a prime example of a volcanic plateau.
2. Dissected Plateau: These plateaus are formed by the process of erosion, where rivers and streams cut through the plateau, creating deep valleys and gorges. The Colorado Plateau in the United States is a well-known dissected plateau.
3. Intermontane Plateau: These plateaus are located between mountain ranges and are often formed by tectonic forces pushing the land upwards. The Tibetan Plateau, also known as the "Roof of the World," is the largest and highest intermontane plateau in the world.

Example:
The Colorado Plateau in the United States is a prime example of a dissected plateau. It covers parts of Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico and is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Grand Canyon and Monument Valley. The plateau was formed by the erosive forces of the Colorado River and its tributaries, carving out deep canyons and mesas over millions of years. The unique geology and biodiversity of the Colorado Plateau make it a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.