Rural Settlements
Rural settlements can be classified into different types based on their layout, function, and size. These settlements play a crucial role in sustaining rural communities and promoting agricultural activities. Here are some common types of rural settlements:

1. Dispersed Settlements
- In dispersed settlements, houses are spread out over a wide area, with ample space between each dwelling.
- This type of settlement is common in areas where agriculture requires large plots of land, such as in farming communities.

2. Nucleated Settlements
- Nucleated settlements are characterized by a compact layout, with houses clustered together in a central area.
- This type of settlement promotes social interaction among residents and facilitates the sharing of resources.

3. Linear Settlements
- Linear settlements are elongated in shape, often following a road, river, or other linear features.
- This type of settlement is commonly found in areas with limited space or along transportation routes.

4. Clustered Settlements
- Clustered settlements consist of groups of houses clustered closely together, often forming a small village or hamlet.
- This type of settlement promotes a sense of community and facilitates collective activities such as farming or religious ceremonies.

5. Planned Settlements
- Planned settlements are carefully designed and laid out according to a specific plan or grid.
- This type of settlement is often seen in government-sponsored resettlement programs or new town developments.
Each type of rural settlement has its own unique characteristics and advantages, catering to the specific needs and preferences of the local population. Understanding these different types can help urban planners and policymakers make informed decisions about rural development and infrastructure planning.