Why Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate?
Efficient Healthcare System:
Kerala has a well-established healthcare system with a high number of hospitals, primary health centers, and trained medical professionals. This ensures that pregnant women receive proper prenatal care and infants have access to quality healthcare services.
High Literacy Rate:
Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India, which plays a crucial role in raising awareness about maternal and child health. Educated mothers are more likely to seek timely medical assistance during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to lower infant mortality rates.
Focus on Maternal Healthcare:
The state government of Kerala has implemented various programs and initiatives to improve maternal healthcare, such as providing free antenatal check-ups, promoting institutional deliveries, and offering skilled birth attendants. These efforts have significantly contributed to reducing infant mortality rates.
Empowerment of Women:
Kerala has a tradition of empowering women, which translates into better health outcomes for mothers and infants. Women in Kerala have more decision-making power regarding their own health and that of their children, leading to improved healthcare-seeking behavior and lower infant mortality rates.
Strong Social Support System:
The state has a strong social support system in place, including community health workers, anganwadi workers, and accredited social health activists (ASHAs), who play a crucial role in educating and supporting mothers and families in ensuring the health and well-being of infants.
In conclusion, Kerala's low infant mortality rate can be attributed to its efficient healthcare system, high literacy rate, focus on maternal healthcare, empowerment of women, and strong social support system. These factors work together to create an environment that prioritizes the health and well-being of mothers and infants, ultimately leading to lower infant mortality rates.
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