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When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?
  • a)
    4000 BCE
  • b)
    3500 BCE
  • c)
    3000 BCE
  • d)
    2500 BCE
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking ...
Settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.

Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.
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In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called ___(1)___ Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilization came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a ___(2)___ set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did. The paper that put all of the recent discoveries together into a tight and ___(3)___ history of migrations into India was published just three months ago in a peer-reviewed journal called ‘BMC Evolutionary Biology. In that paper, titled “A Genetic Chronology for the Indian Subcontinent Points to Heavily biased Dispersals”, 16 scientists led by Prof. Martin P. Richards of the University of Huddersfield, U.K., concluded: “Genetic influx from Central Asia in the Bronze Age was strongly male-driven, consistent with the patriarchal, patrilocal and patrilineal social structure ___(4)___ to the inferred pastoralist early Indo-European society. This was part of a much wider process of Indo-European expansion, with an ultimate source in the Pontic-Caspian region, which carried closely related Y-chromosome lineage across a vast swathe of Eurasia between 5,000 __(5)___ 3,500 years ago”.Q. Which of the following words fits the blank labelled as 3?

Direction: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called ___(1)___ Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilization came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a ___(2)___ set of cultural practices? Genetic research based on an avalanche of new DNA evidence is making scientists around the world converge on an unambiguous answer: yes, they did. The paper that put all of the recent discoveries together into a tight and ___(3)___ history of migrations into India was published just three months ago in a peer-reviewed journal called ‘BMC Evolutionary Biology. In that paper, titled “A Genetic Chronology for the Indian Subcontinent Points to Heavily biased Dispersals”, 16 scientists led by Prof. Martin P. Richards of the University of Huddersfield, U.K., concluded: “Genetic influx from Central Asia in the Bronze Age was strongly male-driven, consistent with the patriarchal, patrilocal and patrilineal social structure ___(4)___ to the inferred pastoralist early Indo-European society. This was part of a much wider process of Indo-European expansion, with an ultimate source in the Pontic-Caspian region, which carried closely related Y-chromosome lineage across a vast swathe of Eurasia between 5,000 __(5)___ 3,500 years ago”.Q. Which of the following words fits the blank labelled as 2?

When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?a)4000 BCEb)3500 BCEc)3000 BCEd)2500 BCECorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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