When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking ...
Settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.
Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.