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With reference to derivatives, consider the following statements:
1. They are financial contracts whose value is dependent on an underlying asset or group of assets. 
2. Futures contracts, forwards and options are examples of derivatives.
3. They can be traded between private counter-parties in the absence of a formal intermediary.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to derivatives, consider the following statements:1. Th...
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delays enforcement of regulations on exchange-traded currency derivatives by one month, prompting traders to close positions.
What are Derivatives?
  • The term derivative refers to a type of financial contract whose value is dependent on an underlying asset, group of assets, or benchmark. 
  • These contracts can be used to trade any number of assets and carry their own risks.
  • Prices for derivatives derive from fluctuations in the underlying asset
  • Common derivatives include futures contracts, forwardsoptions, and swaps.
  • The most common underlying assets for derivatives are stocks, bondscommoditiescurrencies, interest rates, and market indexes. 
  • They are used for various purposes, including speculation, hedging, and getting access to additional assets or markets.
  • The basic principle behind entering into derivative contracts is to earn profits by speculating on the value of the underlying asset in the future.
  • There are mainly two types of derivatives: one that is subject to standardized terms and conditions, and thus being traded on stock exchanges, and the other being traded between private counter-parties in the absence of a formal intermediary.
  • While the first type is known as exchange-traded derivatives, the other is over-the-counter derivatives.
  • What are Exchange Traded Currency Derivatives (ETCDs)?
  • ETCDs are financial contracts that allow traders and investors to speculate on the future price movements of various currency pairs.
  • ETCDs were first introduced in 2008.
  • These derivatives are traded on exchanges and their value is based on the underlying currency exchange rate.
  • Common Derivatives:
  • Futures Contracts: A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specific future date. The underlying asset can be commodities, financial instruments, or indices.
  • Options Contracts: An options contract gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) on or before a predetermined expiration date.
  • Swaps: Swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on specific financial variables. Common types of swaps include interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and commodity swaps. Swaps are often used to manage interest rate risks, currency risks, or to change the nature of a debt obligation.
  • Forwards: Forwards are similar to futures contracts but are not standardized or traded on exchanges. They are customized agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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With reference to derivatives, consider the following statements:1. They are financial contracts whose value is dependent on anunderlying asset or group of assets.2. Futures contracts, forwards and options are examples of derivatives.3. They can be traded between private counter-parties in the absence of a formal intermediary.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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