India shares its borders with several countries, each with its own unique history, culture, and relationship with India. Let's explore India's neighbouring countries in detail.
- Afghanistan:
Afghanistan shares a small border with India in the northwest region of the country. The two countries have historical ties, with India providing aid and support to Afghanistan in various sectors such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
- Pakistan:
India's relationship with Pakistan has been complex and tumultuous due to various historical and political reasons. The two countries have fought multiple wars and have ongoing conflicts over the Kashmir region. Despite this, efforts are made from time to time to improve bilateral relations.
- China:
India shares a long border with China, with disputes over territory in the Himalayan region. The two countries have a complex relationship, with economic ties growing in recent years, but also occasional tensions due to border disputes and geopolitical issues.
- Nepal:
Nepal is a close neighbour of India with strong cultural and historical ties. The two countries share an open border and have a special relationship. However, there have been occasional strains in the relationship due to political and economic factors.
- Bhutan:
Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom with close ties to India. The two countries have a special relationship, with India providing significant economic and technical assistance to Bhutan. The border between the two countries is peaceful and well-managed.
- Bangladesh:
India shares a long border with Bangladesh, with historical ties dating back to the independence movement of Bangladesh. The two countries have a strong economic relationship, with India being one of Bangladesh's largest trading partners and providing aid in various sectors.
In conclusion, India's neighbouring countries play a crucial role in shaping its foreign policy and regional dynamics. Each country has its own unique relationship with India, influenced by historical, cultural, and geopolitical factors.