Reproductive Tract Infection transmitted by bacteria: Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect the reproductive tract in both men and women, leading to various symptoms and complications if left untreated.

Transmission:
- Gonorrhea is primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual.
- It can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth.

Symptoms:
- In men, symptoms may include painful urination, discharge from the penis, and swollen testicles.
- In women, symptoms may include vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and painful urination.

Complications:
- If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and increased risk of HIV transmission.

Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Gonorrhea can be diagnosed through laboratory tests on samples of urine, genital swabs, or blood.
- Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. It is important to complete the full course of medication to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Prevention:
- The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to practice safe sex by using condoms consistently and correctly.
- Getting tested regularly and discussing sexual history with partners can also help prevent the spread of the infection.