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Consider the following statements with reference to the Oropouche Fever, recently seen in the news:
1. It is an emerging zoonotic bacterial disease.
2. There are no vaccines or specific treatments for Oropouche fever.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Oropouche Feve...
Italy reported its first-ever case of Oropouche fever, a mosquito-borne disease, recently.
About Oropouche Fever:
- It is an emerging zoonotic arboviral disease caused by the Oropouche Virus (OROV).
- OROV is part of the orthobunyavirus family, with an incubation period of 4 to 8 days.
- It was first discovered in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955.
- Symptoms:
- The symptoms of Oropouche fever often mimic those of other viral infections, including fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and nausea.
- However, severe cases can lead to meningitis or encephalitis, posing significant health risks, especially to vulnerable populations.
- Most patients recover in about a week, but for some, symptoms linger for weeks.
- Transmission:
- It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected midge (small fly) or mosquito.
- Factors such as urbanization, deforestation, and climate change contribute to the proliferation of its vector, escalating the risk of transmission.
- Treatment:
- There are no vaccines to prevent Oropouche fever.
- There is no specific treatment for Oropouche fever.
- Medical care aims to control the symptoms and help with recovery.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Oropouche Feve...
Understanding Oropouche Fever
Oropouche Fever is a viral disease, not a bacterial one, caused by the Oropouche virus, which is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly the Culicoides species. This makes the first statement incorrect.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: It is an emerging zoonotic bacterial disease.
- This statement is incorrect because Oropouche Fever is caused by a virus, not a bacterium. It is categorized as a zoonotic disease, but its viral nature disqualifies this statement.
- Statement 2: There are no vaccines or specific treatments for Oropouche fever.
- This statement is correct. Currently, there is no vaccine available for Oropouche Fever, and treatment mainly focuses on alleviating symptoms, as there are no specific antiviral medications approved for this infection.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' because only Statement 2 is accurate while Statement 1 is false. This highlights the importance of understanding the nature of the disease, its causative agents, and current treatment protocols.
Key Takeaways
- Oropouche Fever is a viral disease, not bacterial.
- There is no vaccine or specific treatment available for it.
- Awareness of such distinctions is crucial for public health and epidemiology.
Oropouche Fever is a viral disease, not a bacterial one, caused by the Oropouche virus, which is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly the Culicoides species. This makes the first statement incorrect.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: It is an emerging zoonotic bacterial disease.
- This statement is incorrect because Oropouche Fever is caused by a virus, not a bacterium. It is categorized as a zoonotic disease, but its viral nature disqualifies this statement.
- Statement 2: There are no vaccines or specific treatments for Oropouche fever.
- This statement is correct. Currently, there is no vaccine available for Oropouche Fever, and treatment mainly focuses on alleviating symptoms, as there are no specific antiviral medications approved for this infection.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' because only Statement 2 is accurate while Statement 1 is false. This highlights the importance of understanding the nature of the disease, its causative agents, and current treatment protocols.
Key Takeaways
- Oropouche Fever is a viral disease, not bacterial.
- There is no vaccine or specific treatment available for it.
- Awareness of such distinctions is crucial for public health and epidemiology.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Oropouche Fever, recently seen in the news:1. It is an emerging zoonotic bacterial disease.2. There are no vaccines or specific treatments for Oropouche fever.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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