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With reference to Amoebic Meningoencephalitis disease, consider the following statements:
1. It is a rare infection which affects the central nervous system.
2. It mainly occurs in the cold climatic conditions.
3. There are no standard treatments for the treatment for this disease.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Amoebic Meningoencephalitis disease,consider the fol...
Due to continued rain in Kerala, the health department has issued caution on amoebic meningoencephalitis.
About Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM):
  • It is a rare, usually fatal, infection of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
  • It is caused by a type of free-living amoeba (a microscopic, single-celled organism) called Naegleria fowleri.
  • Naegleria fowleri occurs in shallow surface waters and incorrectly maintained swimming poolshot tubs, and spas, particularly in warm climates.
  • The amebas can enter the brain through the nose when people swim in contaminated warm, fresh water.
  • The amoeba then invades the brainand meninges through the nose.
  • Symptoms:
  • Symptoms, which include fever, headache, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, typically appear within five days of infection and progress rapidly.
  • In the later stages, one can suffer from a stiff neck, seizures, hallucinations, and even coma.
  • Treatment:
  • There are no standard treatments for the treatment of PAM.
  • Combination therapy using medicines to treat parasites offers the most promise.
  • PAM differs from granulomatous amebic encephalitis, which is another very rare, usually fatal infection of the central nervous system caused by different free-living amebas, Acanthamoeba species or Balamuthia mandrillaris.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
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With reference to Amoebic Meningoencephalitis disease,consider the following statements:1. It is a rare infection which affects the central nervous system.2. It mainly occurs in the cold climatic conditions.3. There are no standard treatments for the treatment for this disease.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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