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A scientific hypothesis is a
  • a)
    statement based on simple observation of a fact
  • b)
    tentative explanation capable of being tested by observation or experiments
  • c)
    an assumption made by some scientists
  • d)
    a collection of some data based on observations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A scientific hypothesis is aa)statement based on simple observation of...
Definition of a Scientific Hypothesis
A scientific hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested through observation or experimentation. It is a crucial part of the scientific method as it helps scientists make predictions and design experiments to test those predictions.

Characteristics of a Scientific Hypothesis
- A scientific hypothesis is based on observable facts or phenomena.
- It is a proposed explanation that can be tested through experiments or further observations.
- A hypothesis should be falsifiable, meaning that it can be proven false through empirical evidence.
- It should be specific and testable to allow for clear experimentation and analysis.

Importance of a Scientific Hypothesis
- It guides scientists in formulating research questions and designing experiments.
- It helps in predicting outcomes of experiments and observations.
- A hypothesis can be used to refine scientific knowledge and theories based on the results of testing.

Example of a Scientific Hypothesis
For example, a scientist might hypothesize that "plants grow faster in sunlight than in darkness." This hypothesis can be tested by conducting experiments where plants are grown in both light and dark conditions, and their growth rates are compared.
In conclusion, a scientific hypothesis is a fundamental aspect of the scientific method, providing a framework for experimentation and observation to test proposed explanations for natural phenomena.
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A scientific hypothesis is aa)statement based on simple observation of...
A scientific hypothesis is a tentative explanation capable of being tested by observation or experiments.
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A scientific hypothesis is aa)statement based on simple observation of a factb)tentative explanation capable of being tested by observation or experimentsc)an assumption made by some scientistsd)a collection of some data based on observationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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