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Consider the following statements:
1. Stalactites are icicle-shaped formations that hang from the ceilings of limestone caves.
2. Stalagmites are structures that rise up from the floor of caves, often directly below stalactites.
3. Glaciers move primarily due to the melting of ice at their bases.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Stalactites are icicle-shaped fo...
Statement 1: Stalactites are indeed icicle-shaped formations that hang from the ceilings of limestone caves. When carbonated water, rich in dissolved calcium carbonate, seeps through the ceiling of a cave and evaporates, it leaves behind calcium carbonate deposits that form stalactites. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Stalagmites are formations that rise from the floor of a cave, typically forming directly beneath stalactites. They are created by the dripping of water from the ceiling, which deposits calcium carbonate as it evaporates on the ground. This statement is correct.
Statement 3: While glaciers do experience some melting at their bases, their primary movement is due to the force of gravity acting on the mass of ice, causing it to flow slowly downhill. This statement oversimplifies the process and is not entirely accurate. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Stalactites are icicle-shaped fo...
Explanation:

Stalactites and Stalagmites:
- Statement 1 is correct as stalactites are indeed icicle-shaped formations that hang from the ceilings of limestone caves.
- Statement 2 is also correct as stalagmites are structures that rise up from the floor of caves, often directly below stalactites.

Glaciers:
- Statement 3 is incorrect. Glaciers move primarily due to the process of internal deformation and sliding at their bases, not solely due to the melting of ice at their bases. The weight of the overlying ice causes deformation and movement of the ice mass.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. Stalactites are icicle-shaped formations that hang from the ceilings of limestone caves.2. Stalagmites are structures that rise up from the floor of caves, often directly below stalactites.3. Glaciers move primarily due to the melting of ice at their bases.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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