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Explain the development of Varna system in Vedic period and its impact on later Indian society?
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Explain the development of Varna system in Vedic period and its impact...
Development of Varna system in Vedic period:

- **Origin**: The Varna system, also known as the caste system, originated in the Vedic period (1500-500 BCE) in ancient India. It was initially based on the division of labor in society.
- **Four Varnas**: The Varna system classified society into four main groups: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers).
- **Rigvedic Hymns**: The Rigveda mentions the division of society into these four Varnas, with each having specific duties and responsibilities.
Impact on later Indian society:

- **Social Hierarchy**: The Varna system evolved over time and became more rigid, leading to a hierarchical social structure where one's caste determined their social status and opportunities.
- **Occupational Specialization**: The Varna system emphasized occupational specialization, with individuals expected to follow the profession of their caste. This system contributed to the development of various specialized skills and professions in Indian society.
- **Social Segregation**: The Varna system led to social segregation, with limited interaction between different castes. This segregation also extended to marriage and dining practices, further solidifying caste boundaries.
- **Discrimination and Inequality**: The Varna system resulted in discrimination and inequality, with lower castes facing social stigma and limited access to resources and opportunities. This system perpetuated social injustices and disparities in Indian society.
- **Modern Reforms**: In modern times, efforts have been made to reduce the impact of the Varna system through social reforms and affirmative action policies. However, the legacy of the Varna system continues to influence Indian society to some extent.
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Explain the development of Varna system in Vedic period and its impact on later Indian society?
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